CHICKEN MEAT

Project snapshot: Evaluation of bioprotective bacteria to reduce Campylobacter on raw chicken meat at the end of primary processing

A man in a yellow and navy work jacket kneels in a poultry shed, holding a chicken. AgriFutures Chicken Meat branding is shown. The image relates to the project "Evaluation of bioprotective bacteria to reduce Campylobacter on raw chicken meat.
  • 4 pages

  • Published: 22 May 2026

  • Author(s): Templeton, J.

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This project investigates how lactic acid bacteria (LAB) can reduce Campylobacter on raw chicken meat. Campylobacter remains a major food safety challenge for the Australian chicken meat industry and a leading cause of foodborne gastroenteritis nationwide.

Because Campylobacter is frequently linked to chicken meat, the industry continues to seek stronger control measures. These measures apply across both production and processing systems and aim to reduce risks to consumers.

To support this work, researchers developed a large collection of LAB isolates from raw chicken meat and fresh produce. They screened more than 1,100 isolates for anti-Campylobacter activity. The team then identified the most promising strains and confirmed their safety.

Next, researchers tested selected LAB strains in challenge trials on raw chicken meat. Five isolates also underwent further testing to assess their impact on shelf life and sensory attributes. These attributes included colour, odour and surface appearance.

The results showed that selected LAB strains reduced Campylobacter levels by up to 99%. This reduction occurred mainly through acid production and lower pH. Other antimicrobial mechanisms also played a role. Importantly, genomic analysis found no safety concerns in the most effective strains.

Finally, sensory testing showed that some LAB treatments maintained or improved meat quality beyond expected use-by dates. Overall, the findings show that LAB-based interventions can enhance food safety and support shelf-life maintenance. They also offer a practical, natural option for the poultry industry.