Truffles
Australia, currently the fourth largest truffle-producing country in the world, is gaining a global reputation in culinary circles for producing some of the world’s best French black truffles, or Perigord truffles (Tuber melanosporum). In 2023, the country exported over 11 tonnes of truffles, valued at over $9 million.
Truffles are the fruiting bodies of a soil fungus that grow in association with the roots of hazelnut and oak trees. They are harvested with the assistance of specially trained dogs that can locate the truffles by scent in the top 30cm of the soil.