THOROUGHBRED HORSES

Report: Can iso-PGs indicate the need for surgery and predict survival in colic horses?

A brown horse and foal graze in a sunny green paddock under tall trees. Orange text reads, Can iso-PGs indicate the need for surgery and predict survival in colic horses? AgriFutures Thoroughbred Horses branding is visible.
  • 34 pages

  • Published: 6 Jul 2026

  • Author(s): Noschka, E.

  • ISBN: 978-1-76053-630-5

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This report examines how oxidative stress markers can improve outcomes for equine colic, a major cause of death and economic loss in Australia’s $1.16 billion thoroughbred breeding industry.

About 4% of horses experience colic each year. Veterinarians often struggle to decide when surgery is needed. Delays can lead to severe intestinal damage or euthanasia, while early intervention can improve survival.

Current diagnostic tools do not work reliably across all cases, creating a need for better and more objective indicators.

The study focuses on isoprostanes in peritoneal fluid as an early marker of gut or uterine ischaemia. Researchers analysed 300 samples from veterinary hospitals in Australia and the United States using LC–mass spectrometry.

Results show that certain isoprostanes, such as 5‑F2t‑IsoP and Isofurane, rise with disease severity. Levels also differ between horses treated medically and those needing surgery.

Although the study could not set clear cut-off values, the findings support isoprostanes as useful biomarkers. They offer a promising way to guide surgery decisions.

This research supports development of a simple point-of-care test, which could improve animal welfare, assist veterinarians and strengthen industry outcomes.

Read the project snapshot here.